Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The War On Drugs And Its Effects On The Incarceration Rates

The War on Drugs is a term that is commonly applied to the campaign of prohibition of drugs. The goal of this campaign is to reduce the illegal drug trade across America. This term â€Å" War on Drugs† was used during Nixon’s campaign in which he declared War on Drugs during a press conference in 1971. Following this declaration many organizations were created to stop the spread of drugs, like the DEA and Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement. Note that Nixon’s approach to this problem was to fund treatment rather than law enforcement. After Nixon’s retirement from office, most of the funding went from going into treatment to the law enforcement. Which militarized the police force giving the officer’s military weapons and gear. With this, the sentencing for possessing drugs was changed as well, resulting incarcerations rates to increase overtime. The increase of incarceration rates started to create many patterns that were soon noticeable. The fundi ng’s that go into the law enforcement has shown to greatly have an affect on the incarceration rates. In the book The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander, her main focus was to show how racism and segregation never really ended since the Civil War. Instead of ending they took a new different form. Michelle Alexander supports this argument using a fair amount of evidence. In the first chapter Michelle Alexander notes, â€Å"The valiant efforts to abolish slavery and Jim Crow and to achieve greater racial equality have brought aboutShow MoreRelatedLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 PagesLegislation and Incarceration (Order #A2068178) The incarceration rate in the United States has steadily risen since 1973, and Franklin Zimring has examined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship betweenRead MoreHow Crime Affects The Community1536 Words   |  7 Pagesmakes people feel unsafe, especially if they witness crime. Areas where crime rates are above average, residents deal with reduction in housing equity and property value. Gangs especially divided neighborhoods previously built by family’s in their post WWII economic boom. These neighborhoods are now territories in both urban and rural areas. By which, gang activity advocates deviant behavior ranging from prostitution and drug dealing, too human trafficking and executi on style assaults on conflictingRead MoreIs The War On Drugs?1252 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussing is the War on Drugs. I will discuss the War on Drugs in relation to mass incarceration and to what consequences the War on drugs has caused among people and society itself. I have always been interested by the War on Drugs. However, slowly realizing, I only knew so much about the issue. As I further researched I learned what the term, â€Å"War on Drugs† really means. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is about the prohibition of drugs in society. Therefore, I strongly believe that the Drug War is a very controversialRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjus t racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in theRead MoreThe United States Current Drug Policy882 Words   |  4 Pagesstringent illegal drug use policy and the high percentages of its population that have consumed illegal substances. The United States has issued a drug war against millions of Americans who use and sell illegal substances. This war has cost taxpayers billions annually and continues to contribute to an incarceration rate that surpasses any other country (Walmsley 2009). Although, stringent policies have lowered the decline in U.S drug consumption since the 1970’s, the war on drugs in the United StatesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration have been two very well-known topics of society. While these have taken place during the Cold War, there is still a continuance in them today. The impact that has been left on society from these issues have stuck around, while mass incarceration is still of talk today. War on Drugs The War on Drugs not only has many acts that have been in place due to it, but there has been a domino effect with other topics. The War on Drugs has become a complicatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Use And Incarceration894 Words   |  4 PagesState s long and complex history of substance use and incarceration. Some could make a strong argument that our country s battle against substance use has been a misguided, ill conceived, expensive, and discriminatory attempt which produced inauspicious results. The War on Drugs and Deinstitutionalization are two such attempts. This paper will analyze how these policy blunders have formed a strong association between substance use and incarceration, how current practice and research is attempted toRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1347 Words   |  6 PagesHunter Silver Dr. Kendall Smith English 103-4120 10 November 2015 High Incarceration Rates Due to Racism Racism effects the the high incarceration rates according to Michelle Alexander, the author of â€Å"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. This scholar writes about how the civil rights movement has been taken back by the mass incarceration of black Americans in the war on drugs. Alexander also explains how the severe consequences that these black men carry on afterRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prison system

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Number One Article on Samples of a Definition Essay

The Number One Article on Samples of a Definition Essay The standard of definition paper is contingent on the topic you select. Read our tips and sample paper to have a better comprehension of how a definition essay needs to be written. With the assistance of such an outline, you are going to be able to learn how the paper will look like and will be capable of going from 1 paragraph to another smoothly. Don't forget that a definition paper is very different from several other essays and you should balance objective strategy, professional terms and a personalized approach to prove that you're not simply able to collect information but can also ensure it is interesting for the audience. Samples of a Definition Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone There's a selection of essay types, and every one of them are able to assist you in developing your abilities and widening your knowledge. You are going to be happy to hear that we're able to deal with them all. There are an endless number o f words which can be defined in the period of an essay. Samples of a Definition Essay Secrets All essays require time and passion, so make certain you have both. However, this isn't the only scene where Hamlet acts existentially. Finally, Hamlet turns out to be an exceedingly existential character. The Secret to Samples of a Definition Essay The main purpose of this post is to give students an opportunity to comprehend what's a reaction paper and to describe how to complete it with no efforts. Whether this definition applies to you at this time, and you're panicking as you own a paper due tomorrow (okay, which means you've procrastinated just a bit on this paper), have a deep breath. With the assistance of these basic rules, you will learn the way to compose a reaction paper and will be in a position to make an outstanding work! Writing a reaction paper may be true challenge, but at precisely the same time it can help you to increase your analytical abilities and share your opinion with the world! Samples of a Definition Essay Fundamentals Explained Naturally, you can begin with a broader concept, then bring the audience to your principal statement. The second part should contain your individual thoughts about the topic. Needless to say, you may choose any other topic. The central goal of any introduction is presenting the major idea of your definition essay, in different words, you are to state clearly what it is that you're likely to define. By downloading a sample, you are going to learn how to write reaction paper and prevent common mistakes. Our samples are intended to set you apart by assisting you to write superior papers and essays. Gather three or four samples so you have tons of material to reference. See our entire selection of samples. Choosing Good Samples of a Definition Essay Learn Basic Writing Steps Before you get started writing your observation paper it's important to learn how to compose an observation essay and steps inv olved. To start with, your key to winning essay is a very clear comprehension of what it is you are likely to take care of. Once you will feel your essay is completely complete and you don't have any doubts about its clarity, submit it to your tutor. This type of essay demands the students to select a term that can't be similarly described by many persons. Mention the method by which the definition you were speaking about affected you. Rephrase the principal areas of the definition and ensure you summed up everything you planned on saying. You'll usually begin with the dictionary definition, as a way to give yourself a starting point. Also it is crucial to state the most important dictionary definition in your introduction so readers can comprehend the typical meaning from the very start. The essay gives facts about various forms of love. Try to pick out a definition, which isn't widely used or which has various interpretations. Similar to any other essay, a definition on e has its peculiarities in addition to content requirements that should be met to be successful in the writing. The format of your extended definition essay is dependent on the formatting style you will have to use. The Fight Against Samples of a Definition Essay You just have a definition essay outline and just a couple of days'til deadline. To put it simply, an outline is a concise review of your work, which highlights its most important points. Maybe I'm not intended to be prosperous. Samples of a Definition Essay - Is it a Scam? To begin with, if you're writing definition essay you will need to decide on a topic which will be interesting. A definition essay can be hard to write. It can be one of several different types of essays such as analysis or comparison. Also it could be called a protracted definition essay. Picking a topic is a rather important step for the definition essay, as in the event you select the expression door you won't have the ability to compose a 500-word definition essay on it as there isn't much depth to enter. A definition essay outline will change in length depending on the term one is describing. A suitable topic is a very big step to the superb definition essay. You might also take a look at argumentative essay examples. You've approached the last portion of your essay. You can also have a look at sample essay outlines. Writing an essay, or another paper for this matter, isn't just writing. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Samples of a Definition Essay For our academic essay example on a broad search for more than 20 decades. A reaction paper is a sort of written assignment, which demands personal opinion and conclusions on a particular article or abstract. If you are seeing this page, you probably want to understand what a definition essay is and the way to deliver it in the best way possible. Also, you'll find a great deal of good examples of definition essay online. Samples of a Definition Essay Options At times, the best method to learn and understand new information is by way of seeing and understanding work which is already completed. At precisely the same time, if you're going to pick some abstract thing for a topic for your essay, you should know this thing has different meaning to different individuals. As an example, people are somewhat more likely to agree with a definition of cat, while the expression happiness is going to be defined in various ways. You should keep in mind that most physical object has definitions that are similar for most people, and so you will write about something, that usually don't have another opinion. How to Choose Samples of a Definition Essay Ensure you select a term that it is easy to research around. Define by just what the term doesn't mean. Select the term you would like to define. Furthermore, it's important to restrict your term before you commence defining it.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Need of Democratic Media Platform-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the need for a democratic media platform. Answer: Introduction Democracy is the birth right of the people of most of the countries. Democracy is considered to be the power by which all the citizens can stand up to the protest against the injustices being committed in their countries (Giddens 2013). It happens sometimes that some countries and their leaders are indulged in the unethical things. Some things that are very relevant in this context are the freedom of speech and freedom of expressing the opinions. People are given all the free rights to express their opinions about anything that is going on within the country and they are also free to express their thoughts on what better things could be done for the improvement of the country (Giddens 2013). If the democratic rights of the citizens are in danger the citizens should stand together and protest against these violations (Barr 2017). One of the most significant parts that are played in this process is the role of the media. Media is always active in portraying the problems in the respective countries (Couldry 2012). It is completely an open debate to judge the role of the media in this world. The social media platforms have the right to portray all the things that takes place in this world whether it is good or bad (Couldry 2012). The purpose of this paper is to argue on the sayings of Curran and Garnham about the public sphere and media democracy. Media should be given the right to portray the right and wrong of the society. If they are deprived from doing it, it would be very unfortunate indeed. The need for a democratic media platform The working areas of the traditional media and social media should be made from a democratic framework. The mass media is an exceptionally strong source of displaying the political participation. The ruling parties possess the supreme power in the country and this is why they exercise their powers on the countrymen (Williams and Pavlik 2013). This is often highlighted by the traditional media very often. Mass media provide a public sphere in which the citizens would like to debate the role of the media. The democratic forum is established in which the mass media has to act neutrally. The media always provide an elite and critical opinion about all the things that are the points of debate (Williams and Pavlik 2013). Media sometimes becomes the representatives of the elite power as the political parties use this mass media to show their power. The differences between the ordinary people and the elite power in the society are shown by the power of media. in some countries the liberal de mocracy exists in a strong way indeed. Elite democracy is considered to be the one of the most important factors where communication between the established social power and the ordinary people is disseminated from the more powerful sections of the society (Chambers 2012). The ordinary people have very little to express in this regard since they are mere pawns in this infrastructure. As Curran and Garnham have argued, social media can be used in the public sphere to be a supreme influential power indeed. The concern in these liberal democracies is the fact that the ordinary people are too much involved in this process (Mudde and Kaltwasser 2012). The main concern in this context is not the extent of the involvement but it is about the kind of involvement that is being talked about. On the contrary to the elite democracy, the participatory democracy would be tending to make a proper communication between the established power and the common people (Pateman 2012) The citizens have to be given a proper role that should suit the extent of both the democracy models. The citizens are considered as individuals who have a say in both left and right political spectrums. The significance of citizenship can be attributed to community, self-help and the morality and ethic that are derived from the Victorian age (Kandler, Bleidorn and Riemann 2012). The mass media organizes several formats by which they can demonstrate the views and opinions of the common people. These are in the forms of the access programs, talk shows and audience discussions. A group of people react to a certain case in a way and the other group of people may react in a different way indeed. This is why it is a great concern for the society on how they could manage these things with the media showing the opinions of the public sphere. The audience and experts have diverse views and they show their concerns through the mass media (Buckingham and Willett 2013). Media is one of the strongest forces in the contemporary society so they have a lot of power to influence and manipulate the m inds of the common and ordinary people. The term citizenship has evolved to a new way and it has been one of the hot topics when discusses about the political involvement and communication in the public sphere. The citizenry has to get a proper access into the realms of the country power (Chadwick 2017). A forum has to be organized that will be a proper place for the people to express their opinions. This is the way when the public sphere will make its way strongly into the democracy. It is a noted matter that mass media is considered to be the major source for effective political communication (McNair 2017). The public sphere should be given the power to question the established power so that they can question the established power. The public would be directly into the communication between the established power and the views that they have in their minds (Kellner 2014). Media has the power to work as the bridge between the public sphere and the established power. In todays world, the conceptions have become more complex and it has become an interwoven matter as well (Kellner 2014). This is why it is extremely difficult to conceptions between the media democracy and the public sphere. Mass media is a great power indeed and it has a positive power to counter on the relationships between the public sphere and established power. Some experts have argued that media acts as a power to create a society that comprises of the private and fragmented individuals who are unable to connect the critical theory and they do not have the capacity to oppose the established power (McNair 2012). Democracy and mass media Mass media is considered to be the reflection of the society and the ordinary people express their opinions about certain things about the established power and the government through the hands of mass media (McCombs 2014). In other words, it can be said that mass media is the voice of the common people. The difference between the bourgeois and proletariat communities can be effectively shown through the power of mass media indeed. There is a notable crisis in the bourgeois public sphere that has to be handled with strong remedial actions. The political institutions and organizations are needed to be revitalized so that they will form a better connection with the public sphere. Several people have expressed their views regarding this and they have expressed their views both for and against the potential of the mass media. Media is the representative of millions of people in the world and the optimists say that they must hold a secular idea indeed (McCombs 2014). They should conform through a secular mindset and carry on the progress of the civilization. The pessimist views in this regards have said that the rationality is entirely lost since the mass media is dominating the thinking power of the ordinary people (McCombs 2014). They have also said that this mass media always represents a consumerist culture and they are aimed to satisfy the false desires of the commoditized people. The people with pessimistic views have expressed their opinions that they will require to present an open and decentralized society. Media has a more radical role to play in the portrayal of the peoples opinion in any political agenda. The established power wants to take over all the control in most countries. Many rebels have taken place in these turmoil situations as well (Beetham 2013). The mass media should look to grow the options of broadcasting the most significant news in their channels (Biagi 2012). The social media should take part actively in this scenario as well. The broadcasting programs should be open to the audience so they can take part in it. The ordinary people should be allowed to take part in the open forum discussions. All the burning political and social topics should be discussed in this piece so the people can form their own views about those incidents (Biagi 2012). These open to audience programs work as the ways to capture the core target audience by influencing on their views. However, the modern mass media wants the citizens of the state to know more of what is going on around the state and the world. This will make the ordinary people more opinionated. Thus people will like to think what they should do stop the various evil practices in the society that are being shown in the programs by the media channels (Biagi 2012). The Public sphere The public sphere is very much associated with the mass media in the modern day. The modern social life of the human beings is divided in some forms. These divisions are made on some qualities of life that are led by the modern day people (Holub 2013). The first segment division is private life versus public life and secondly it is system-integrated life versus socially-integrated life. The economy that is driven by core capitalism sees material production as its only target. Economy is considered to be the part of the private domain where the stately affairs are of the public domain. Some of the socially-integrated approaches include the socialization of the human beings, transmitting the various cultures and other things. There have been great worries about the ways the public service ethos has been destroyed by numerous ways (Holub 2013) This has been replaced by the market model which is the dominating factor in the recent times. The communication and information technologies hav e grown in a widespread way. The mass media has to be democratic in order to reflect the expressions and opinions of all sections of the society (Holub 2013) The relationship between media, power and public has been one of the most interesting aspects in discussing this topic. These things are completely interwoven and one thing depends on another. The forum would be beneficial for the ordinary people because this forum would be consisted on the idea of publicness (Holub 2013) It is to say that the ordinary people must be aware of all the things that are happening every day. The political ups and downs should be considered as the elementary things in the daily activities of the ordinary people. The power of media in the public sphere The mass media system has been operating in the mixed economy system. This comprises of the civic, market and the public sectors. In the modern days, media is so powerful that It has been seen that the political parties want the attention of the common people by their strategies including the mass media and social media in their agendas (Thompson 2013). Nowadays, they are keener on using the social media platforms to attract the attention of the people. The political parties have been launching certain mobile applications that can be downloaded from the mobile phones. They want to keep in touch with their followers all the time and they want to build up new supporters as well. The various social media platforms like the Facebook, Linkedin and other platforms. This will help them to build up a good reputation among the followers. They want to connect with the charity groups, special-interest groups and other parties that should help them to gather a greater following indeed. They can generate the public opinion from being present in the online forums (Thompson 2013). Apart from the traditional forums, these online forums will be beneficial for them in many senses as well. These political leaders will be able to express their opinions in many ways about all the events happening all around. The political parties belong to the public sphere and their attempt is to motivate the common people by manipulating means to their ends. If they succeed in this, they will continuously need the feedbacks for their efforts. The states will be largely benefitted from these steps since the ordinary people want proper service from the end of the political parties (Thompson 2013). The political parties and their leaders need to have a good view at the ways their support can be increased. The political leaders are in favor of taking the help from the new technologies that are emerging so fast (Thompson 2013). The political parties can promote their campaigns through the social media platforms. Media has a huge role in the successful promotions of these political parties. Whether it is the political parties or the social organizations, both the traditional media and mass media will be very active to spread their messages among the ordinary people. The powerful people with strong political resources can do the basic good for the society in many ways (Strmberg 2015). They can exchange their ideas and opinions with the ordinary people so something better can be derived. The democracy of the social media should always be there because they can work being neutral only if they are allowed to do these things (Thompson 2013). The social media platforms are very powerful platforms by which every person can share their thoughts about something. All the events should be dealt with neutral frame of mind. These things are very beneficial because the social media platforms will very seriously spread these messages across the target audience of the concerned parties. Their democratic rights should always be secured. The thoughts and opinions of the social media should be given special attention since they have some serious opinions in these cases (Esser and Strmbck 2014) The press media, electric media and social media should work together in bringing the true stories of the society forward. This will assess the worth of the political parties in the modern times. However, these things will remain of very little importance if they are not able to act properly. Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that the media structures and practices have to be neutral in their operations. As mass media and social media are the two strongest forums in depicting the true image of the society, they should feel free to express what they actually think. The government or the established power should not choke down the throats of these platforms because they are created to publish the true stories of the society. The public sphere has to be truly represented so that the common people can be aware of what is going on in their surroundings. All the groups in the society should be pro-active in depicting the truth of the world and the society in a way that media democracy can be perfectly celebrated. The society has to be made corruption free and this is quite impossible without the help of neutral, secular and unbiased democratic media. References Barr, H., 2017. Defining social studies.Teachers and curriculum,1(1). Beetham, D., 2013.The legitimation of power. Palgrave Macmillan. Biagi, S., 2012.Media impact: An introduction to mass media. Cengage Learning. Buckingham, D. and Willett, R. eds., 2013.Digital generations: Children, young people, and the new media. Routledge. Chadwick, A., 2017.The hybrid media system: Politics and power. Oxford University Press. Chambers, S., 2012. Deliberation and mass democracy.Deliberative systems, pp.52-71. Couldry, N., 2012.Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Polity. Esser, F. and Strmbck, J. eds., 2014.Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of Western democracies. Springer. Giddens, A., 2013.The third way: The renewal of social democracy. John Wiley Sons. Holub, R.C., 2013.Jurgen Habermas: Critic in the public sphere. Routledge. Kandler, C., Bleidorn, W. and Riemann, R., 2012. Left or right? Sources of political orientation: The roles of genetic factors, cultural transmission, assortative mating, and personality.Journal of personality and social psychology,102(3), p.633. Kellner, D., 2014. Habermas, the public sphere, and democracy. InRe-imagining public space(pp. 19-43). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. McCombs, M., 2014.Setting the agenda: Mass media and public opinion. John Wiley Sons. McNair, B., 2012.Journalism and democracy: An evaluation of the political public sphere. Routledge. McNair, B., 2017.An introduction to political communication. Taylor Francis. Mudde, C. and Kaltwasser, C.R., 2012. Populism and (liberal) democracy: a framework for analysis.Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy, pp.1-26. Pateman, C., 2012. Participatory democracy revisited.Perspectives on politics,10(1), pp.7-19. Strmberg, D., 2015. Media and politics.economics,7(1), pp.173-205. Thompson, J.B., 2013.Political scandal: Power and visability in the media age. John Wiley Sons. Williams, F. and Pavlik, J.V., 2013.The people's right to know: Media, democracy, and the information highway. Routledge.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Switching From a Trimester Academic Calendar Essay Example

Switching From a Trimester Academic Calendar Essay The trimester program has normally been implemented to help students learn in a much faster way in consideration with the time and the finances that would be involved within the studying periods that the learning process in trimester universities offer. For several years now, the industrialized and top progressed countries around the world have effectively adapted to this particular way of learning. In fact, many among the students within the said countries are able to apply their learned skills abruptly after attending school. However, there are also some risks that the education regulators face in implementing this particular time-controlling procedure of learning among students. Of course, as said earlier, in terms of time and finances, trimester certainly gains advantage, however, the questions are, are the students learning the important points of the courses that they enroll into in such a short span of time? Are the teachers able to impart to their students the most important part of the lessons that they teach? Could it be that the students need more time to learn their professions for application later on? What are the results of the said learning system in the working industry and how does it affect the performance of the national economy? These questions primarily raised the possibilities of some universities’ aiming to switch their academic calendar to semester programs. We will write a custom essay sample on Switching From a Trimester Academic Calendar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Switching From a Trimester Academic Calendar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Switching From a Trimester Academic Calendar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Considering the facts mentioned above, it should then be clear that there are necessary elements that contribute to student learning procedures that need attention in pursuing the switching of academic calendars from trimester to semester program offerings of certain universities. To be able to come up with a considerably amiable plan in dealing with the situation raised herein, it is necessary to consider some certain discussions that would be presented within the paragraphs that follow. The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Trimester program The trimester program, as mentioned earlier has primarily been designed in assisting students who are preempted to be fast learners to attain a degree in college in a much faster procedure, reducing the time and the finances that they are to use to be able to finish their studies.   To expand this particular part of the discussion, the finances shall be broken down to categories that would actually show the large amount of money saved by students and their parent under a trimester program: A)   Boarding and Miscellaneous Expenses Since each trimester is reduced to three months, the expenses that the students would be paying for their dormitories or boarding houses would be reduced as well. Aside from this, the miscellaneous fees and expenses that the students spend while staying within the university would also be reduced in large amount. B)   Tuition Fee Payments Since through the trimester program, the years spent with the school days are reduced the payment for the tuition fees are then paid fast thus reducing the worries of the parents for paying   long term tuition fee rates. When it comes to studying as it is, this type of academic calendar hosts mostly academic activities and lesser extra curricular activities to help the students focus on their subjects. Most likely, students of this type of program are expected to love the pressure that they are facing in school. The consuming of time at the best possible way is what is implemented in the universities that adapt to this type of educational process. On the other hand, teachers who are under this particular system also feel the pressure of stretching the time that has been given to them to discuss their lessons with their students. Most likely, what the teachers do is to give handouts to their students, stack them up with homework and do minimal discussions in class.   Preempting that their students would do well in studying by themselves and bringing out the main idea of the lessons in the classrooms, the educators settle for simple classroom recitations to base their evaluations of the student’s capabilities of learning as well as the effectiveness of their teaching procedures. Most likely, the teachers are forced to concise their lessons into the most basic interpretations that they could make to help their students understand. In this case, they are not able to flavor up the discussion to help the students not only understand but better apply the lessons that they learn from school. By this fact, it could be noted that the teachers are limited in pursuing their passion for teaching as they are held tight by schedule of compliance to the deadlines that they are accustomed to meet. The Advantages and Disadvantages of a Semester Program Semester programs are divided in four months per academic calendar. The four months are usually aided with several extra curricular activities that are aimed to help the students loosen up form the pressures that they receive from completing their projects in school. The extra curricular activities are also aimed in finding other potentials of the students in performing their best possible abilities for the sake of the goodness of their personality development. The educators in this type of learning are actually involved in a more controllable time in their own discretion. They have more time to spend with their students in helping them cope up with the subjects especially if they are having a hard time understanding the lessons on their own. It is through this procedure of learning and teaching that the educators are able to give ample time to individual students in treating their difficulties in certain subjects. This is most especially effective in dealing with students who have a different language that the actual language being used as a medium of communication in the university. As for example, the American society holds at least 48% of its university population devoted to assisting minorities in their learning. Primarily, the students that they deal with have different languages of origin. Hence, learning using the English language as a medium may not be that easy for them to face as a challenge to their abilities of comprehending to the lessons presented to them. This does not mean that they are less intelligent than that of the English natives. However, because of the fact that they have lesser training in using the English language, they are less able to understand the gist of the lessons that are presented to them in the universities. In this setting, the educators are able to give assistance to their students at the best possible way they could as they try different alternatives to help minorities understand their lessons better. The extra time that they could use to assist students certainly allows the teachers the chance to bring the best out of their learners. Although when it comes to learning procedures, the semester program of learning is amiably considerably advantageous for the learning progress of the students, the said system of academic character adaptation is much disadvantageous when it comes to the financing of the expenses that are presumably to become a must in the lives of the students while they are staying in school. The tuition fee payments are also at some point easier to deal with in terms of the length of time allotted for them to prepare for the amount needed to be paid. What the Switching of Academic Calendar Could Do Knowing the advantages and the disadvantages of both academic calendar adaptations, it could be observed that both of them have their own leverage against the other. When it comes to the trimestral program the time and finances are given higher concern while the semestral programs on the other hand give much focus on the learning progress of the students. If the aim of education is to be considered closely, it could be seen that the main mission of educating students is to help them understand the lessons in the best way that they could in order for them to have a better application of the ideas in the actual practice in their employments later on. In this regard, the semestral program implication appears to be much practical. Hence, the pursuance of switching of the trimester program to the semester program is given closer concern and focus by some educational administrators. (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚   In terms of Budget and Financial Issues From a trimestral setting, the parents and the students themselves would have a better control of their budget since the length of time given for them to complete the payment responsibilities that they have to the universities. Although in terms of boarding expenses the payment may not be that low, the adjustment of the activities that the students engage with may do the trick of reducing and balancing both time and budget that are allotted for the time of learning that they are supposed to complete. (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Teacher or Educator Adjustments Trimestral teachers are to be given a lengthened chance of reevaluating their teaching lesson plans thus be able to recreate their system in assisting the students individually in their studies. They could then a lot more time in discussing their lessons in class rather than just sending the works to their students for home completion. Recitation activities are still applicable however; the time could be extended as length of days that certain activities and lessons are to be hosted by the educators to help their students comprehend with the gist ideas of the lessons. (c)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Student Learning Capabilities and Pressures The time that is given for students to have ample chance of learning their lessons could actually be turned into a more productive time that would assist the students develop several other skills that they could apply in their jobs later on. Most likely, this situation helps them asses themselves as to how much pressure they are able to tolerate and still perform at their best. For those students who belong with the minority of the population could then be assisted in understanding their lessons better through continuous practice of the usage of the language. The lack of too much pressure in accepting all the necessary lessons could be noted as a way by which the students are given leeway in practicing the knowledge that they are able to gain form the universities. Conclusion From this discussion, it could be noted that trimester and semester programs are able to get the best out the students in several ways of consideration. Trimestral program adaptation could be applied in universities that are giving educational assistance to the above average intellect students. This is primary because of the fact that the pressures of learning in this particular procedure of academic calendar setting could cause the minorities a hardship in comprehending with the major points of the lessons that they are supposed to be learning from their educators. In applying the semester program, the educators are able to give attention to each individual student’s progress in learning their lessons. The time that they could spend in the learning processes would indeed allow them to find the best ways by which they could apply their lessons in actual procedures of practice in the future. References: Washington State Higher Education Coordinating Board. (2000). WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC CALENDAR Semesters vs. Quarters. http://www.hecb.wa.gov/Docs/reports/WSUcalendar12-2000.pdf. (June 2, 2007). U.S. Office of Education Circular No. 248, November 15, 1948. DH News Service, Bangalore. (2007). No word yet on timing, semester system. CITY SCHOOLS REOPEN, TEACHERS IN DARK OVER GOVT PROPOSALS. http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/May292007/national200705294376.asp?section=frontpagenews. (June 2, 2007).